Keichousaurus, a small marine reptile from the Triassic Period (approximately 230 million years ago), represents a fascinating chapter in the evolutionary history of reptiles. Discovered primarily in southern China, this …
The Bone Valley Formation, located in central Florida, is one of the most renowned fossil sites in the United States. This Miocene to Pliocene-aged geological formation (approximately 10 to 5 …
Trilobites are one of the most iconic and diverse groups of extinct marine arthropods, thriving for over 270 million years from the Cambrian Period (521 million years ago) to the …
Shale: A Sedimentary Window into Earth’s Past Shale is one of the most abundant sedimentary rocks on Earth, covering vast swaths of the planet’s surface and holding the keys to …
Sandstone: A Fossil Treasure Trove Sandstone, a sedimentary rock composed primarily of sand-sized mineral particles, is one of the most abundant and versatile rocks on Earth. Renowned for its durability, …
Limestone: The Versatile Rock of Earth’s History Limestone is one of the most abundant and widely used sedimentary rocks on Earth. Formed primarily from the skeletal remains of marine organisms, …
The Pleistocene Epoch: The Ice Age and the Rise of Humans The Pleistocene Epoch, spanning approximately 2.6 million to 11,700 years ago, is perhaps best known as the “Ice Age.” …
The Pliocene Epoch: Bridging the Past and the Present The Pliocene Epoch, spanning approximately 5.3 to 2.6 million years ago, was a time of significant transition on Earth. Following the …
The Miocene Epoch: A Time of Expansion and Evolution The Miocene Epoch, spanning approximately 23 to 5.3 million years ago, was a dynamic period of Earth’s history that saw the …
The Oligocene Epoch: The Dawn of Modern Climates and Ecosystems The Oligocene Epoch, spanning approximately 34 to 23 million years ago, was a transformative period in Earth’s history. Following the …